{"id":404,"date":"2024-11-18T21:53:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T21:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clio.mk\/?p=404"},"modified":"2025-02-17T12:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T12:36:10","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clio.mk\/mk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id404_9b8854-8d alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_12b084-8a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_12b084-8a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_12b084-8a\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-left\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0438\u0440\u045f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 28 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.\u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u040f\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u040f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0443.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_32b6a0-b2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ak.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-405\" style=\"width:378px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ak.png 700w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ak-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ak-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id404_f6a1e5-cf alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_6e12b7-c8\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-406\" style=\"width:369px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0430.jpg 860w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0430-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0430-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0430-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-407\" style=\"width:367px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0431\u0431.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444-1024x546.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0444.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_a9ca83-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_a9ca83-74\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0421\u0410\u0414 \u0432\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0422\u0430\u0458\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/a>. \u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a>, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u0408\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>&nbsp;\u043e\u0434 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1874. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u043e 1851 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a>.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-409\" style=\"width:730px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430.jpg 392w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0438\u0440<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id404_9f76e6-65 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_1c0d9d-cc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u045f\u043e\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/a>, \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e 1879 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0438\u0440\u045f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a>. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/a>&nbsp;\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e 1886 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u040f\u043e\u043d \u0425\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column404_b2bff7-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column404_b2bff7-36\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0434\u0434.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-411\" style=\"width:343px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0434\u0434.webp 860w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0434\u0434-300x192.webp 300w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0434\u0434-768x491.webp 768w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0434\u0434-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434-726x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-412\" style=\"width:245px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434-726x1024.jpg 726w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434-768x1083.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/clio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0430\u0441\u0434.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_542.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_542'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>\u041a\u0432\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=''>\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0442\u0435 {{SCORE_CORRECT}} \u041e\u0434 {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0438\u0440\u045f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 28 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.\u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u040f\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u040f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0443. &nbsp;\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0421\u0410\u0414 \u0432\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0422\u0430\u0458\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430. 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